ARCHAEOLOGICAL TYPOLOGY ANALYSIS OF YINSHAN PETROGLYPHS

Abstract

The accurate classification of petroglyphs plays a pivotal role in determining their age, organizing them into chronological stages, and investigating the evolving patterns of ancient social structures. Establishing a scientific, standardized, and locally relevant method for classifying petroglyphs is essential for contemporary research in this field. Within the rich cultural tapestry of Yinshan and its environs, Yinshan petroglyphs, alongside other cultural heritage sites, contribute significantly to the historical and cultural narrative of the region. This study proposes an exploration of a classification method that aligns with the cultural nuances of Yinshan petroglyphs, utilizing a well-established archaeological chronology scale. By considering the developmental sequence of archaeological cultures from the middle to late Neolithic Age through the Iron Age in the Yinshan Mountains and its northern and southern regions, we aim to develop a preliminary archaeological typology scale for Yinshan petroglyphs, integrating it with established archaeological typology methodologies.